ADHD Anxiety Medication
Anxiety disorders are common among people with ADHD. Both conditions are often co-occurring and can cause problems with treatment.
Anxiety disorders are defined by fear, nervousness and anxiety. They are not like ADHD that is defined by impulsivity and inattention. People who have a comorbidity of anxiety and ADHD can benefit from cognitive-behavioral treatment methods to treat symptoms.
Non-stimulant drugs
Adults suffering from ADHD tend to be treated first with stimulant drugs, but this is not the only option. Non-stimulant medications also can aid in reducing anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications do not increase the dopamine and norepinephrine neurons in the brain like stimulant medications do. However they can help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and impulsiveness. In certain instances the combination of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs is suggested for those with the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
The medications for ADHD that treat comorbid anxiety disorders typically fall into two broad classes: alpha agonists and antidepressants. Clonidine (Catapres and Kapvay) as well as guanfacine, (Tenex and Intuniv), are the two most frequently prescribed alpha-agonists for ADHD. Originally developed to treat high-blood pressure, they have since been reclassified into a class of medication known as norepinephrine receptor agonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications block norepinephrine reuptake in the brain which aids in reducing ADHD symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most well-known and effective non-stimulant medication to treat adult ADHD. It is available in capsules for oral use and can be taken either with or without food. It is generally well tolerated by adults and children but it could cause adverse reactions in certain people. non stimulant adhd medication include shaking or difficulty sleeping and loss of appetite. A doctor may suggest lowering the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to minimize the effects. They may also suggest avoid drinking caffeine-rich beverages or supplements at night.
Tricyclic antidepressants, an older class of depression medications, can be effective for those with ADHD and anxiety. To minimize the chance of serious side effects, doctors generally only prescribe them as a last option. These include medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline and Sarafem (Zoloft). They're not as effective as stimulants, but they can be very beneficial for those suffering from anxiety disorders that are comorbid and ADHD.
There are a myriad of options for treating ADHD and comorbid anxiety however, it can take time to determine the appropriate dosages and medications. adhd otc medication could take a few times to determine the best medication for you. Each person reacts differently to medications. It's important to always keep an open communication line with a healthcare professional and be honest about how the medication affects your child or you.
There are many self-help techniques that can be used to control anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These strategies can include things like keeping a healthy sleeping schedule and eating a nutritious diet, and practicing relaxation methods. These methods can also incorporate the development of life skills, such as the ability to prioritize and organize tasks. In some instances therapy is an effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who can show you new techniques for dealing with stress and help you overcome feelings like stress and anxiety. Begin the assessment today and be placed with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's anonymous, confidential and free.